POT LUCK?

There is no such thing as pot luck when it comes to growing plants for your home.  You have to know what you are doing if you want to have nice potted plants.

In my last column, two weeks ago, I discussed some of the features of houseplants and how to go about selecting plants for your home.  Today, I will discuss some of the hazards to avoid while taking care of these plants.

INADEQUATE LIGHT

One of the main problems with keeping plants indoors for any length of time is inadequate light.

Always keep your houseplants as near as possible to a light source, be it a window, doorway or lamp. A porch is ideal.

For dark areas, special high intensity lights are make excellent light sources.  Under the bright white light of a halide bulb, plants do well and look better; and the orange-red light of a sodium lamp actually stimulates flowering.

IMPROPER WATERING

OVERWATERING

More water does not mean more love. Over watering is the main reason why houseplants fail. The first sign of over watering is the loss of lower leaves. New leaves may continue to appear, but an over watered plant gets leggy, bare of basal foliage; and eventually dies of root rot.

Root rot due to rot-inducing organisms in the soil is the main disease that affects houseplants. To prevent this, simply ensure that there is good drainage and that you do not over water.

As a general rule, water your plants only when the surface of the soil feels almost dry to the touch. For cacti, the soil must feel completely dry. Always water thoroughly and from the top. Do not allow water to remain in the saucers under the pots; it can provide a breeding place for mosquitoes, as well as causing root rot.

A plant that is under watered will wilt. This seldom causes serious damage, unless it happens frequently or over a prolonged period. Then, it results in leave drop and stunted growth; and in the case of flowering plants, bud or flower drop.

To keep insects away, Furudan, a systemic insecticide and nematicide, can be sprinkled over the surface of the soil; the plant will absorb it. However, these chemicals are very toxic, and must be kept out of reach of both children and pets. If u prefer not to use chemicals, keep both sides of leaves clean by wiping with a damp cloth occasionally, or take the plant outdoors for a good spray of water.

The growing of  houseplants is a highly rewarding pastime, as long as these simple rules are followed. Sooner that you might expect, you will find yourself surrounded by beauty; and as a bonus, there will be the satisfaction of knowing that you are doing yoru bit to improve the environment and will be a happier gardener for it.

If you have any gardening news or tips you would like to share, or if you are having a problem in your garden, e-mail me at thehappygardner@tstt.net.tt

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